has translated Gen. 1:1 a temporal clause, “When God began to create the heaven and the earth—the earth being unformed and void …” This translation might conclude that God and matter are co-eternal like Greek cosmology (cf. “Creation and Cosmology” in Encyclopedia Judaica, vol. 5, p. 1059). The Sumerian account of creation, Enuma Elish, begins with “when in the beginning …” See Special Topic: Names for Deity at 2:4. ■ “created” Bara (cf. 1:1, 21, 27; 2:3, 4) is the Hebrew VERB (BDB 135, KB 153, Qal
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